Steven Ayrton m\u2019envoie un article de \u00ab\u00a0The New York Review\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 m\u00e9diter (20.11.2014, p. 25-27).
\nD. Ravitch. The myth of chinese super schools. \u00c0 propos du livre de Yong Zhao, Jossey-Bass ed. \u00ab\u00a0Who\u2019s is afraid of the Big Bad Dragon\u00a0? Why China has the best and the worst education system in the world\u00a0\u00bb. Zhao, chinois de naissance et d\u2019\u00e9ducation, est prof \u00e0 l\u2019Uni d\u2019Oregon<\/p>\n
Les Am\u00e9ricains sont tr\u00e8s mauvais dans PISA \u2013 la classification des performances des \u00e9coliers par pays ou r\u00e9gions. Les Chinois sont les meilleurs. R\u00e9ponse des administrations US\u00a0: plus de tests, plus de pression, plus de mati\u00e8re testable \u00e0 apprendre tr\u00e8s vite.
\nNotons que ce n’est pas seulement la r\u00e9ponse US, c’est tout le syst\u00e8me du monde qui d\u00e9rape. Tester, \u00e9valuer, performer, ing\u00e9rer… on en nourrirait sans rel\u00e2che les ch\u00e8vres les brebis et les vaches, afin qu’au lieu de lait elles crachent, de l’or! (Gilles)<\/p>\n
Analyse de Zhao\u00a0: Le syst\u00e8me chinois continue la tradition du keju (le syst\u00e8me confuc\u00e9en pour la s\u00e9lection des fonctionnaires de l\u2019\u00c9tat) bas\u00e9 sur l\u2019apprentissage intensif par c\u0153ur sacrifiant toute cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9, pens\u00e9e originale et individualisme. Les \u00e9coles chinoises et les universit\u00e9s ont adapt\u00e9 cette philosophie \u00e0 notre temps de la mani\u00e8re la plus brutale. \u00ab\u00a0Personne n\u2019a la plus petite chance de recevoir un prix Nobel apr\u00e8s avoir pass\u00e9 12 ans d\u2019\u00e9ducation chinoise, m\u00eame affin\u00e9e dans une universit\u00e9 \u00e9trang\u00e8re, apportant ainsi la preuve de la capacit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9ducation chinoise \u00e0 d\u00e9truire la cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 au nom de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb. J\u2019ai exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 cela avec \u00abmes\u00bb Chinoises. Comme on le voit, les r\u00e9sultats sont bons pour rattraper le retard. Le syst\u00e8me n\u2019ouvrira pas la voie au leadeurship intellectuel et au d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 long terme.
\nEt chez nous, pour ceux qui craignent d\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9pass\u00e9s par la Chine, quelle solution\u00a0? \u00c9viter de faire comme eux.
\nComme pour la contribution d\u2019hier et d\u2019avant-hier au blog, la conclusion se r\u00e9p\u00e8te\u00a0: c\u2019est de l\u2019intelligence dont nous avons besoin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Steven Ayrton m\u2019envoie un article de \u00ab\u00a0The New York Review\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 m\u00e9diter (20.11.2014, p. 25-27). D. Ravitch. The myth of chinese super schools. \u00c0 propos du livre de Yong Zhao, Jossey-Bass ed. \u00ab\u00a0Who\u2019s is afraid of the Big Bad Dragon\u00a0? Why China has the best and the worst education system in the world\u00a0\u00bb. Zhao, chinois […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[441,90],"tags":[31,122,62],"class_list":["post-435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-au-jour-le-jour","category-recension","tag-didactique","tag-formation","tag-innovation"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dubochet.ch\/jacques\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dubochet.ch\/jacques\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dubochet.ch\/jacques\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dubochet.ch\/jacques\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dubochet.ch\/jacques\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.dubochet.ch\/jacques\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/435\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dubochet.ch\/jacques\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dubochet.ch\/jacques\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dubochet.ch\/jacques\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}